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Legal basis

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Before processing individuals’ data, organisations must identify a legal basis under the GDPR. The GDPR lists six legal bases that may be relied on depending on the context in which this processing takes place: consent, performance of a contract, legal obligation, vital interests of an individual, public interest and legitimate interest.
The GDPR also establishes additional conditions for the processing of special categories of data: the processing of these types of data, due to their sensitivity, is generally prohibited except in specific cases.

Related news

  • EDPB News

EDPB and EDPS support strengthening EU’s cybersecurity and easing compliance while protecting individuals’ personal data

19 May 2026
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EDPB brings clarity to data processing for scientific research, speeds up the finalisation of the anonymisation guidelines and approves first European data protection seal as a tool for transfers

16 April 2026
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EDPB and EDPS support harmonisation of clinical trials under European Biotech Act, but call for specific safeguards for sensitive health data

12 March 2026
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